{"id":7713,"date":"2025-04-28T23:56:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-28T18:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/?p=7713"},"modified":"2025-04-29T12:10:20","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T07:10:20","slug":"%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%da%a9%db%8c-%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%af%db%81-%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%84%da%91%da%a9%db%8c%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/?p=7713","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a: \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n


\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u06c1\u0644
<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u06a9\u06be\u0627 \u0631\u06c1\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u0688\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u06c1\u0644 \u06a9\u06c1\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0630\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0646\u06c1 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0622\u06af\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0626\u0631 (2014) \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba 10 \u0633\u06d2 15 \u0641\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 (2021) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0635\u0631\u0641 29 \u0641\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u06c1 \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u06c1 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u06c1\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06c1\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06cc\u06c1 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0630\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0646\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0630\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u06c1 \u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u2014\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be\u06cc\u0648\u06ba (2011) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c "\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4” \u06cc\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0691\u06be \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0628 \u0630\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0651\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0648\u0691 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0650 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u06cc\u0670 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06be\u06d2 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0632\u06cc\u06af\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0679\u0648\u0626\u06af\u0631 (2017) \u06a9\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06be\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0631\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0688\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u06a9\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 "\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc” \u0646\u06c1 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0624 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0630\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0679 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0630\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0648 \u0679\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0644\u06be\u0631\u0648\u0628 (2010) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u06cc\u06c1 \u062a\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06c1 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0644\u06c1\u0670\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u06c1 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0630\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0648\u06c1 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06c1\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u0631\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u06af\u06c1\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0688\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0645 (2004) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0630\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0645 \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0631\u0645 (2008) \u06a9\u06c1\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06ba "\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0686\u06be\u067e\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u06ba”\u060c \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u06c1 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0630\u06c1\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06cc\u06c1 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0648\u0631\u0644\u0688 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06a9 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645 (2023) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0635\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u06cc \u0688\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba 12 \u06a9\u06be\u0631\u0628 \u0688\u0627\u0644\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06c1 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 2.5 \u0641\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u062c\u06cc \u0688\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0679\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0633 \u0679\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u0622\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0626\u06cc\u0679\u0648 \u062a\u06be\u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 WISC-V \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0679\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u0648\u0624\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u06be\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u062a\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0686\u060c \u062c\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0630\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062a\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0688\u0648\u06cc\u06a9 (2006) \u06a9\u06c1\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 "\u06af\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06be \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0688 \u0633\u06cc\u0679” \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0630\u06c1\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u06c1\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0630\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0691\u06be\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0631 \u0634\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0630\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u06c1\u0686\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06c1\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06ba\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0688\u0627\u06a9\u0679\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0633 (2002) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0630\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2\u06d4 \u0648\u06c1 \u06a9\u06c1\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c "\u0628\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u2014\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0630\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0630\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0650 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06c1\u0645 \u0646\u06d2 \u0622\u062c \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u06c1\u0648 \u0686\u06a9\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u06d4 \u0622\u062f\u06be\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0630\u06c1\u0646\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u06d4 \u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u06c1\u0686\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u0648 \u06af\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06be\u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u06c1 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u06c1 \u062d\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1\u06cc \u0648\u06c1 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0626\u06d2 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u06d2 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \/ \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u062a<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. \u0648\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0688\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u0688\u06cc (2014):<\/strong>
    \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0635\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0642: \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1\u06d4
    Psychological Bulletin<\/em>, \u062c\u0644\u062f 140\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06c1 4\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 1174\u20131204\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 (UNESCO)\u060c 2021:<\/strong>
    "Cracking the Code: Girls\u2019 and Women\u2019s Education in STEM”\u06d4
    \u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06c1\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u06c1\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0688\u060c \u0688\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0686\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 (2011):<\/strong>
    \u0630\u06c1\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06ba: \u0635\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0679\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4
    Gifted Child Quarterly<\/em>, \u062c\u0644\u062f 55\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06c1 2\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 107\u2013118\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u0632\u06cc\u06af\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0679\u0648\u0626\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0686 (2017):<\/strong>
    \u0630\u06c1\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc: \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u06d2 (2010):<\/strong>
    \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0630\u06c1\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc: \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0688 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1\u06d4
    (\u067e\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0686 \u0688\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06c1\u060c \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0679\u06cc \u0622\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06a9)\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. \u0688\u06cc\u0648\u0650\u0633\u060c \u062c\u06cc \u0627\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u06cc (2004):<\/strong>
    Education of the Gifted and Talented (\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0686\u0648\u0627\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0634\u0646)<\/em>\u06d4
    \u067e\u06cc\u0626\u0631\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0633 (2008):<\/strong>
    Underachievement Syndrome: Causes and Cures (\u062a\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0634\u0646)<\/em>\u06d4
    \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0679 \u067e\u0648\u0679\u06cc\u0646\u0634\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. \u0688\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633 (2006):<\/strong>
    Mindset: The New Psychology of Success<\/em>\u06d4
    \u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0688\u0645 \u06c1\u0627\u0624\u0633\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u0679\u0688 \u0686\u0644\u0688\u0631\u0646 (2019):<\/strong>
    \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0630\u06c1\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a\u06d4
    (National Association for Gifted Children [NAGC])\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0645 (2002):<\/strong>
    \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06d4
    Journal of Secondary Gifted Education<\/em>, \u062c\u0644\u062f 13\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06c1 4\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 98\u2013103\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  11. \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0679\u060c \u0679\u06cc \u067e\u06cc (2008):<\/strong>
    \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06d4
    \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628: Handbook of Giftedness in Children<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631: \u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u0622\u0626\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 215\u2013234\u06d4
    \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0639\u062a: Springer\u06d4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u06c1\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u06a9\u06be\u0627 \u0631\u06c1\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u0688\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u06c1\u0644 \u06a9\u06c1\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0630\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7711,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[178],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7713","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-178"},"yoast_head":"\n\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a: \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 - \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06c1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/?p=7713\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a: \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 - \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06c1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u06c1\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u06a9\u06be\u0627 \u0631\u06c1\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u0688\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u06c1\u0644 \u06a9\u06c1\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0630\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062a […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/?p=7713\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06c1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mashriqnama?rdid=3GH3KL9ruSZgzGkD&share_url=httpswww.facebook.comshare1RqqB2U4cC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-28T18:56:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-29T07:10:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0bc3c63b-fdaf-4e72-8e82-412a1601d8ac.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"787\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Web Desk\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Web Desk\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/?p=7713\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/?p=7713\",\"name\":\"\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a: \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 - \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06c1\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/?p=7713#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/?p=7713#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0bc3c63b-fdaf-4e72-8e82-412a1601d8ac.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-28T18:56:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-29T07:10:20+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/#\/schema\/person\/50f584b18f872dd0d750c967a7e7cb9b\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/?p=7713#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ur\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/?p=7713\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ur\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/?p=7713#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0bc3c63b-fdaf-4e72-8e82-412a1601d8ac.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0bc3c63b-fdaf-4e72-8e82-412a1601d8ac.webp\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":787,\"caption\":\"\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0630\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u06c1\u0686\u0627\u0646\u0646\u06d2\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u06be\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u067e\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0634\u061b \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06c1: \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u0645\u0627\u0633)\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/?p=7713#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a: \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06c1\",\"description\":\"Mashriq-nama\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ur\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/#\/schema\/person\/50f584b18f872dd0d750c967a7e7cb9b\",\"name\":\"Web Desk\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ur\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8e92340e1396e6e289e481b536e645641bff1a18b98ce6d82ec1115fa134a634?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8e92340e1396e6e289e481b536e645641bff1a18b98ce6d82ec1115fa134a634?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Web Desk\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/mashriqnama.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/?author=3\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a: \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 - \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06c1","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/?p=7713","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a: \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 - \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06c1","og_description":"\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u06c1\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u06a9\u06be\u0627 \u0631\u06c1\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u0688\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u06c1\u0644 \u06a9\u06c1\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0630\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062a […]","og_url":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/?p=7713","og_site_name":"\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06c1","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mashriqnama?rdid=3GH3KL9ruSZgzGkD&share_url=httpswww.facebook.comshare1RqqB2U4cC","article_published_time":"2025-04-28T18:56:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-04-29T07:10:20+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":787,"url":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0bc3c63b-fdaf-4e72-8e82-412a1601d8ac.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"Web Desk","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Web Desk"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/?p=7713","url":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/?p=7713","name":"\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a: \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 - \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06c1","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/?p=7713#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/?p=7713#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0bc3c63b-fdaf-4e72-8e82-412a1601d8ac.webp","datePublished":"2025-04-28T18:56:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-29T07:10:20+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/#\/schema\/person\/50f584b18f872dd0d750c967a7e7cb9b"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/?p=7713#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ur","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/?p=7713"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ur","@id":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/?p=7713#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0bc3c63b-fdaf-4e72-8e82-412a1601d8ac.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0bc3c63b-fdaf-4e72-8e82-412a1601d8ac.webp","width":1000,"height":787,"caption":"\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0630\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u06c1\u0686\u0627\u0646\u0646\u06d2\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u06be\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u067e\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0634\u061b \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06c1: \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u0645\u0627\u0633)"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/?p=7713#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a: \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/","name":"\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06c1","description":"Mashriq-nama","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ur"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/#\/schema\/person\/50f584b18f872dd0d750c967a7e7cb9b","name":"Web Desk","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ur","@id":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8e92340e1396e6e289e481b536e645641bff1a18b98ce6d82ec1115fa134a634?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8e92340e1396e6e289e481b536e645641bff1a18b98ce6d82ec1115fa134a634?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Web Desk"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/mashriqnama.com"],"url":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/?author=3"}]}},"amp_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7713"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7713\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7716,"href":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7713\/revisions\/7716"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mashriqnama.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}